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Treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint 2 degrees: effective methods and recipes

If it is necessary for effective treatment of 2nd degree knee osteoarthritis, it is important to understand that complications are possible at the second stage of distorting gonarthrosis, surgical intervention is not excluded.The first step in the disease takes place asymptomatic, then the deformation of the joint is supplemented by pain attacks, in particular the Sutra.If you turn to a specialist, it is really to cure osteoarthritis of the 2nd degree knee joint, but the homes of the lesion will forever remain a "weak place".

What is osteoarthritis of the knee joint to 2 degrees

It is a dystrophic degenerative disease that affects the musculoskeletal system.The pathological process is characterized by the presence of destructive processes within the knee joint, damage to the integrity of hyalin cartilage.Most often progresses in women than men;At 3 degrees, threatens the handicaps.The specified disease is in complete treatment, the presence of conservative and surgical methods is appropriate on the recommendation of the attending physician.

Symptoms of the disease

Before you start the effective treatment of 2nd degree osteoarthritis, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with serious symptoms.

How osteoarthritis of the knee joint manifests itself

Dostrophic processes can forever stop at the first stage of osteoarthritis of the knee joint, because in such a clinical image, there are no changes in the initial structure of cartilage.However, patients do not undergo complaints, so such early diagnosis is difficult.

Pay attention to the following changes in the overall well: Being:

  • acute pain after prolonged walking;
  • joint deformation;
  • Reduction in members' mobility;
  • Swelling and redness of the knee area;
  • a characteristic crunch in the knee when moving the body;
  • stiffness in the knee in the morning;
  • Strengthening symptoms of pain;
  • a feeling of discomfort;
  • the inability to tolerate physical activity;
  • Liquid filled with the joint cavity (external edema).

Is it possible to cure the disease

Gonarthrosis can be completely healed in the first stage, when there is no visible joint deformation and anxious symptoms.Since the patient does not feel the symptoms of inflammation, a timely treatment is very difficult.In the second step, it is already impossible to cure distorting arthritis, and the patient's task is to support the period of remission with conservative methods.

How to treat osteoarthritis on the knee joint to 2 degrees

To restore cartilage, doctors recommend exercise therapy.However, it is only an auxiliary treatment method recommended by a specialist competent for medical reasons.The performance of medical exercises contributes to successfully dealing with the pathological growth of bone tissue, the deformation of the cartilage structure.Such a gymnastics is not suitable for full restoration of cartilage, so the first thing is to solve the health problem with medication methods.

Here are precious recommendations for rheumatologists:

  1. It is necessary to reduce physical activity on the painful knee, otherwise damage to joints only intensify.
  2. Therapeutic gymnastics activates the processes of metabolism and blood circulation, strengthens atrophied muscles.
  3. It is necessary to revise the usual list of food products, to reduce the consumption of salt and spices, thus guaranteeing the natural flow of the joint fluid of the knee.
  4. With gonarthrosis, it is recommended to entrust your health massage, which normalizes blood circulation and locally metabolic processes.
  5. Subject to the therapeutic regime and the implementation of gymnastics, you can stop the process of increasing pathology, extend remission.

Pharmacotherapy

For the successful treatment of knee osteoarthritis 2 degrees, drugs from several pharmacological groups are necessary.The main objective is to remove pain, relieve inflammation, end the cartilage destruction process and avoid replacing the joint.

Here are the necessary pharmacological groups within the framework of complex therapy:

  • Take non -steroidal drugs (tablets inside);
  • chondroprotectors;
  • ointments with an anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect;
  • corticosteroids (intra-articular in injections);
  • Hyalouranic acid (the most effective drugs in the form of injections for intra-articular administration).

Treatment with chondroprotectors

Representatives of this pharmacological group contribute to the regeneration of fabrics and the restoration of the households of pathology.Available in the form of tablets and injections, act locally.

Anesthesia

The presence of anti-inflammatory drugs reduces the severity of pain, temporarily facilitates the overall health of the clinical patient.With distorting arthritis, it is a regular therapeutic effect that extends the patient suffering from painless life.

Injections

With an intra -articular injection, the action of the drug is local - directly on the objective of the pathology.It is a good opportunity to avoid replacing the joint with an artificial prosthesis during operations, controlling the synovial fluid and turning the joy of the movement.The main thing is to choose an effective drug, to exclude contraindications and side effects.

Exercise therapy

With the distorting arthritis of the 2nd degree knee joint, special gymnastics is necessary, which considerably increases the endurance of cartilage structures, stimulates blood circulation and prevents stagnation in alleged foci of pathology.In addition, it is an effective means of strengthening atrophied muscles, activating metabolic processes locally.

Here are effective exercises that are allowed to operate in a domestic environment (it is important to avoid injury of knee joints):

  1. From the position of sleeping on the back, it is necessary to perform vertical and horizontal "scissors" with straight legs 15 times per approach.
  2. From the position of going to bed in the front "bicycle" movement forward - making each revolution effectively.15 repetitions are necessary in 3 approaches.
  3. From the position of sleeping on the side, it is necessary to lift a leg at an angle of 90 degrees.The number of rehearsals is 10 to 15 times, the number of approaches does not exceed 3 to 4.

Physiotherapeutic treatment

In order to quickly cure osteoarthritis of the 2nd degree knee joint, it is necessary to attract physiotherapeutic procedures carried out in a hospital.Such sessions are necessary to take a full course and after a few weeks to repair the result again.In this way, you can extend the period of remission, for a long time to forget unbearable pain during walking, physical effort.

This is what we are talking about physiotherapeutic treatment:

  1. UHF-therapy.Restore the altered blood circulation and the structure of the cartilage, eliminates the stagnant phenomena of the synovial fluid.
  2. Therapeutic baths.These water procedures relieve pain and inflammation, have a general reinforcement effect.
  3. Infrared laser therapy.With osteoarthritis of the second degree knee joint in this way, you can finally get rid of increased swelling, improve the power of the joint.
  4. Magnetotherapy.The procedure has a systemic effect in the body, relieves pain, improves blood circulation.
  5. Massage.Many patients with painful joints are not only heard about the advantages of such a procedure, but they also felt a stable positive dynamic on a personal example.

Surgical treatment

Surgical treatment of knee osteoarthritis

If there is no constant improvement in relation to conservative treatment and it is not possible to dilute geovial liquid with tablets, in addition to endoprosthetic, these are the methods of surgical treatment, it should not be excluded as a step towards rapid recovery:

  1. Arthrodesis.Complete elimination of joint tissue with the additional fusion of femur and large berets, ball joint.
  2. Arthroscopic debate.From the cavity of the damaged joint using an arthroscope, doctors extract dead particles.
  3. Hemial osteotomy.With osteoarthritis of the knee joint, the 2nd degree in this way, the surgeon cuts the bones and defines them at a certain angle.

Folk recipes

The methods of alternative medicine are more auxiliary because it accelerates only in the process of recovery and regeneration of the joint tissues injured in the context of official treatment.

Here are proven folk recipes that act gently and deliberately on the objective of pathology:

  1. It is necessary to melt vegetable oil in a double boiler, then to rub in intense the base of hot oil in the painting of the painful knee.To wrap it with a scarf on the top, create "the greenhouse effect" if called.Do not take off a few hours.It is desirable to carry out the procedure before bedtime, while leaving the compress until morning.The course is 7 to 10 sessions.
  2. The cabbage leaves must be cut with a knife and attached to the home of pathology, then wrap it with a scarf.Leave the compress at night, and the next morning, inflammation disappears, acute pain in the knee joint passes.In the second degree of osteoarthritis, 2 to 3 weeks to be treated in this way.