Osteochondrosis - Symptoms, causes, types and treatment of osteochondrosis

The development of osteochondrosisThe development of osteochondrosis occurs in 4 selected steps (degree):Osteochondrosis of the 1st stadium.It is characterized by the beginning of the pathological process in the polipozome nucleus of the intervertebral disc - its dehydration (dehydration) occurs, and later, the height of the disc decreases. At the same time, cracks are starting to appear in the fibrous ring. At this stage, the patient generally does not feel any change. The discomfort can manifest itself with an unusual position for a person or an active exercise. 2 -step osteochondrosis.With a decrease in the height of the discs, the distance between the neighboring vertebrae also decreases and the vertebrates and the ligaments begin to sag slightly. This process leads to the ultravity of two neighboring vertebrae, which can lead to their sliding and / or displacement. Spondylolistz is formed. Due to the displaced vertebrae, the patient at a certain charge feels real discomfort and sometimes pain in the field of pathology.3 steps osteochondrosis.It is characterized by the formation of prolapse and protuberances of discs, sometimes subluxation and osteoarthritis occur in intervertebral joints. The patient can be stiff in certain movements, feel tingling in the limbs, sometimes numbness appears. In the 3rd degree of osteochondrosis, pain in the back, neck and coccyx area, depending on the location of the disease, is already present.4 -step osteochondrosis.The body tries to correct the excessive mobility of the vertebrae, as well as to normalize the functioning of the spine. Instead of the connection of the vertebrae with pathology, bone neoplasms develop on each of them - osteophytes which, when they form in a useless place, can cause a microtraumatism to a nerve spine, and sometimes a neighboring vertebra. In discs and joints, fibrous ankylosis processes can start. The engine segment is invaded and becomes like a wall. At the same time, the main signs of osteochondosis are minimized, and sometimes in general, practically not perceptible.

Symptoms of osteochondrosisThe main symptoms of osteochondrosis are discomfort and pain in the back or neck. The strength of pain and other related signs of this disease depend on the degree of osteochondrosis.Of course, due to the pathology of intervertebral discs, their hernias, growths on the vertebrae (osteophytes), there are a large number of disorders, such as circulatory disorders, pinching of the nerves, irritation and violations in the normal functioning of the spinal cord, edema and even fibrosis of vertebrae surrounding vertebrae. All of these disorders can cause an extensive clinical picture of the disease and be expressed by a large amount of different symptoms, therefore, without an in -depth diagnosis of osteochondosis, it is very difficult to make the diagnosis correct and prescribe adequate treatment.However, we will consider the main symptoms of osteochondrosis:Pain in the back, the cervical region, the lower back, the shoulders and even the ribs;Discomfort, stiffness of the back with certain movements, raising something;numbness of the limbs (arms and / or legs);The feeling of ailments in the arms and legs, chills;muscle cramps;disorders in the work of the genitals;Headache, dizziness;heart pain;altered sensitivity;muscle hypotension;Increased fatigue, sometimes the eye.In addition, according to the zone of the spine in which osteochondrosis has struck, the following symptoms are distinguished:Osteochondrosis of the cervical column.Pain in the hands and shoulders prevail, headache, dizziness, "flies" or stains in front of the eyes, the noise in the head. These signs may also indicate the presence of vertebral artery syndrome, which can also complicate the work of heart muscle and myocardial blood vessels, if other diseases are present. Osteochondrosis of the chest spine.The pain in the chest, the areas of the heart and the discomfort in breathing prevail.Osteochondrosis of the lumbosacre column.The pain in the lower back prevails, giving the legs or the pelvic organs. Violation of sexual function.

Complications of osteochondrosisIf osteochondrosis is not treated and relies on a groove, this can lead to the development of the following diseases and pathologies:an herniated of the intervertebral disc (hernia of the spine);projection;Cyphosis;radiculitis;place in space between the vertebrae of the salts;trait of the spinal cord;lose weight of members and their atrophy;Legs paralysis.

The causes of osteochondrosismechanical back trauma (spine);physical surface of the body, hard work;Nervous exhaustion, stress;Metabolism violation, poisoning;Frequent stay in places with increased vibrations;hereditary predisposition;sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work;violation of posture at an early age;excess weight, obesity;flat feet;Wear uncomfortable shoes (cramped, heels);Night holidays on an uncomfortable bed - a mattress, a pillow;frequent dehydration;Lower nutrition, hypovitaminosis;smoking;pregnancy.

Classification of osteochondrosisThe classification of osteochondrosis is very diverse, because the disease itself has not been entirely studied.We highlight the most popular ways of separating this disease.Osteochondrosis is distinguished. . .

By location:Cervical service ©Thoracic region (TH or D)Lumbar (l)The Sacred Department (s)

Diagnosis of osteochondrosisThe diagnosis of osteochondrosis includes the following examination methods:Anamnesis;X -Ray examination (x -Ray);myelography;Neurological examination.In addition, they can name:Tomodensitometry (CT);Nuclear magnetic resonance (JAMR);Magnetic resonance tomography (MRI).

Treatment of osteochondrosisThe treatment of osteochondrosis implies the use of a set of measurements which must be carried out for a fairly long period (from 1 to 3 months + approximately 1 year to rehabilitation), to which many patients react very ambiguous. Consequently, it should be noted that, indirectly, the recommendations of the attending physician, the patient's recovery forecasts are minimal.An additional problem in the treatment of osteochondrosis often becomes self-medication. The fact is that, as already written in the article, with this disease, the clinical picture is quite ambiguous and wide. The patient without diagnosis is starting to select drugs against what hurts and, eliminating pain, then treats his daily life, while the disease continues to progress.Treatment of osteochondrosis is carried out by two main methods: conservative and surgical treatment. In addition, there are general recommendations in the treatment of osteochondrosis, such as a diet, rehabilitation.

Conservative treatment of osteochondrosisThe conservative treatment of osteochondrosis aims to stop pain syndrome, the normalization of the spine and its components, as well as the prevention of new dystrophic changes in a person's "axis".Conservative treatment of osteochondrosis includes:Drug therapy.It is used to relieve the pain and inflammation of the components of the spine of tissues, as well as the normalization of metabolic processes.To stop pain and inflammation processes, various therapeutic blockages are also used. In addition, they contribute to a decrease in muscle syndrome. Among the therapeutic blocking, the blocking of trigger points, as well as the intra-dos, paravertebral and epidural blocking.Physiotherapy.It is used to relieve pain, improving the efficiency of pharmacotherapy and during the rehabilitation period. The treatment is carried out using ultrasound, laser, magnetic fields, low frequency currents, etc.Medical physical education (exercise therapy), kineshespustaps.Exercises dosed specially selected aimed at correcting the muscle corset, its strengthening, its correction of posture, normalization of muscle tissues and their flexibility, decompression of nervous roots, prevention of possible complications of the disease. Everything above is achieved due to the normalization of metabolism and nutrition of intervertebral discs, blood circulation, distance from discs and vertebrae, the distribution of the load over the entire musculoskeletal system.Massage.It is used to improve blood circulation, relieve stiffness and tension of muscle tissue, improve the general health of health. Hydromassage.It contributes to the standardization of blood circulation, metabolism, an increase in muscle tone and the normalization of the nervous system. This implies a body massage using a water flow with some targeted pressure. Admittedly, hydromassage has recently been the subject of air bubbles provided to the body in specially equipped baths or swimming pools.Manual therapy.It is used according to an individually selected program, affecting the bone muscle system pointed. It helps improve blood circulation and lymphatic cycle, metabolism, mobility of the musculoskeletal system, strengthen the immune system and prevent possible complications.Extension (traction) of the spine.It is used using special equipment, to increase the intervertebral space, correction of the spine structure, which generally leads to minimizing or relieving pain.Integrated use of the above treatment for osteochondrosis has a good effect.

Diet for osteochondrosisWith osteochondrosis, it is necessary to eat 6 times a day, in small portions, to drink at least 1, 5 liters of water per day.Which can be eaten with osteochondrosis:Dairy products, varieties of low -fat meat (chicken, beef), jelly, flooded fish, jelly meat, fresh vegetables (tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, carrots, beets, pepper, cabbage, celery, broccoli), fruits, cereals.Which must be minimized in food for osteochondrosis:Grapes, legumes (peas, beans, etc. ), flour products, spicy seasoning, sugar, savory foods, meat broths and smoked meats.It is preferable to cook food, because with this preparation method, the products keep the maximum quantity of vitamins and original. Try to season the salads with olive oil.

Surgical treatment of osteochondrosisSurgical treatment of osteochondrosis is used if the conservative method is ineffective. Prescribed by the attending physician. It can also be used for severe spine lesions and its components.

Treatment of osteochondrosis with folk remedies

Folk remedies against osteochondrosisDough.Prepare a little dough with rye flour, 300 grams, and let it go to bed at room temperature for a few days. Drink a glass of milk and rub the place where the back hurts with a turpentine. After winding the dough in the gauze and tie it to the sore stain, tie a cellophane on the top, then a scarf or a towel. After a while, you can feel burning and tingling in this area, but tolerating how much you can. Do the procedure every two days. Use each batch of dough no more than 3 times.Saber.Make a dye from the Sabe Fish. The place where the back hurts, with the tincture prepared with the prepared dye and tie it with a handkerchief. In addition, you can take a few drops of the sobrefish dyeing before bedtime.Osteochondrosis ointment.Add 1 tablespoon to the container. A spoonful of flour, 1 egg, 100 g of butter and 1 tablespoon. A spoonful of vinegar, mix everything carefully and put a dark place for 2 days, to insist. After the removal of the mousse resulting from the mixture. Again, mix the mixture well and rub the resulting ointment in a painful stain.Radish.Mix 300 ml of radish juice, 200 g of honey and 100 ml of vodka. Rub your back with the resulting mixture. This popular remedy also helps radiculitis and rheumatism.